The best arcade games like Muse Dash are Rhythm Doctor, Thumper and Spin Rhythm XD. Below are 9, each with the reason it is here — and, at the end, what filtering to arcade costs you.
Filtering to arcade means you want short runs and a score, not a campaign. It is the right filter when what you liked was the one-more-go feeling.
What you get: A complete experience in twenty minutes, and a skill you keep. Arcade design is measured in the moment after you lose.
What made Muse Dash worth playing in the first place is covered on the full list. This page is the arcade part of that answer, and only the arcade part.
One button, on the seventh beat, and far deeper than that sounds.
Rhythm violence — the same genre taken somewhere frightening.
The best-feeling rhythm game on a controller, and a superb soundtrack.
An action game where every hit lands on the beat.
A roguelike you play in time with the music.
Rhythm shooting reduced to light and sound.
By the Rhythm Doctor team, and brutally precise.
Drumming, enormous track list, and works for anybody.
The Dreamcast rhythm game everything stylish here is downstream of.
Story and progression. Arcade games repeat on purpose, and if you want to be pulled somewhere they will not do it.
The full list is on games like Muse Dash — 9 picks, no genre filter.
Rhythm Doctor. One button, on the seventh beat, and far deeper than that sounds.
No. Muse Dash released on the Nintendo Switch, but a recommendation is only useful if you can play it, so the picks above span platforms and eras. What they share is the genre and the reason.
They were designed to end. A machine that let you play for an hour on one coin did not earn its floor space, so difficulty was the business model.
Constantly, mostly by small teams. Several of the best beat-em-ups and run-and-guns of the last decade are new games built on forty-year-old design rules.
By hand. Each pick was written for the full Muse Dash list first, on what the game actually does, and this page is the part of that list that is arcade — never a genre tag lookup, which is how "best racing games like Super Mario 64" used to be a page on this site.
Or read the arcade guide for where to start in the genre generally.